A scene where geometric flowers in full red bloom fill the bottom right of the frame, with two solitary, unopened black buds rising amidst them.
2026.08.04 · DAILY MARKET REPORT

Red Midday
Two Black Buds

Today’s Take Large-cap semiconductors stalled,
while the rest of the market drove the index recovery.
KOSPI6,358.95 ▲1.62% KOSDAQ780.72 ▲5.88% Advancers 789 vs. 96
Naver Themes 218 / 219 Advancing
Foreign Investors net selling for a second session
Scroll down to view report ↓
Sung Oh · KOSPI Daily Report August 4, 2026 (Tue) Market Close
August 4, 2026 · DAILY MARKET REPORT · Summary Gap up → intraday-2.83%→ retraced to close · 71 out of 79 sectors advanced

Two paused, the rest retraced

KOSPI Advancers 789 · Decliners 96Out of 219 Naver Themes 218 advancedForeign Investors -KRW 370.6bn · Second consecutive day of net selling, with a narrowing in scale
KOSPI
6,358.95
▲1.62%
KOSDAQ
780.72
▲5.88%
Previous Close: 6,257.45 Open: 6,351.38 Daily High: 6,389.40 Daily Low: 6,080.25 Close: 6,358.95 09:00 11:00 14:00 15:30
Intraday Trend
Pre-market & Opening
· U.S. markets closed higher across the three major indices on an ISM surprise and falling oil prices; the domestic market opened with a gap-up at 6,351.38 (+1.50%) and hit an early Daily High of 6,389.40
Morning Session
· China CXMTChangXin Memory Technologies. As China’s leading DRAM manufacturer, it serves as the symbol of China’s memory sector catch-up, which was the epicenter of the July 28 plunge.Reports of new products and capacity expansion triggered a reversal to the downside in Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, dragging the KOSPI down to a Daily Low of 6,080.25 (-2.83%)· KOSDAQ surged in contrast. At 10:47 AM Buy-side SidecarA mechanism that temporarily suspends program buy orders for 5 minutes when index futures surge. On 8/4, it was triggered at 10:47 AM due to KOSDAQ 150 futures gaining+6.09%, marking the third consecutive day activation
Afternoon & Close
· Buying spread to sectors outside of semiconductors, enabling the KOSPI to rebound 279 points from its Daily Low to close higher. KOSDAQ at 780.72 (+5.88%)· Advancing Stocks: 789 on KOSPI and 1,516 on KOSDAQ. Out of 219 Naver themes, the only one to decline was the S7 sector, centered on Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix.
Market Commentary Indicators Aug 3 US Market Close · Aug 4 KOSPI Market Close
SOXPHLX Semiconductor Sector Index (SOX). A bellwether for global semiconductor stocks
11,430.35
▲1.05%
NASDAQ
25,913.90
▲2.13%
US 10Y
4.686%
▼5.9bp
USD/KRWBased on the domestic FX market daytime session (09:00–15:30) close
1,432.50
▲2.70
Other Key Indicators
Dow Jones Industrial Average
53,178.41
▲1.32%
S&P500
7,600.50
▲1.48%
JPY/KRW (per 100 JPY)
907.92
▼4.07
Samsung Electronics
240,000
▲0.21%
SK Hynix
1,577,000
▲0.64%
KOSPI200
1,000.03
▲1.35%
LME CopperLondon Metal Exchange (LME) Cash price. Based on the London market as of Aug 3
13,945.00
▲0.80%
LME AluminumLondon Metal Exchange (LME) Cash price. Based on the London market as of Aug 3
3,260.00
▲2.00%
Verification against previous assessment · Aug 3 → Aug 4
DirectionUpside 45 · Downside 55 Close +1.62% Closed higher · Missed
Conditions metForeign cash selling narrowed below KRW 1tn · Advance breadth sustained · Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix defended prior-day lows on a closing basis · Oil price decline continued
Conditions missedIntraday -2.83%The trigger was the report on Chinese memory chips, which was not on the watchlist · Magnitude of US market surprises from ISM and Palantir
Missed expectationsAdded 5 more weight to the downside, yet closed higher. The advantage in market breadth lifted the index for the second consecutive day.
Revision of conditions.

As the advantage in market breadth persists for more than two days, and provided that top Market Cap stocks do not experience further sharp declines, we are increasing our upside Model Weights. Breadth alone is insufficient. Since the KOSPI is a market-cap-weighted index, the index will retreat if the top two stocks by Market Cap fall significantly, regardless of the number of Advancing Stocks. Today’s index recovery was driven not only by the number of advancing stocks but also by gains in other Large-Cap Stocks such as Hanwha Aerospace, LG Energy Solution, and Samsung Biologics.
Reports regarding Chinese memory manufacturers are now permanently included in the verification criteria for large-cap semiconductors. The morning’s sharp decline was triggered by a factor not previously on our watchlist.

Key takeaway of today’s session.
Trigger.Overnight, the three major U.S. indices rose in tandem, supported by an improvement in the ISM Manufacturing Index and a decline in oil prices. Palantir’s earnings, released after the close, bolstered risk appetite ahead of the Asian market open.
Reversal.China. CXMTChangXin Memory Technologies. As China’s leading DRAM manufacturer, it serves as the symbol of China’s memory sector catch-up, which was the epicenter of the July 28 plunge.Reports on new products and capacity expansion led to a decline in Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, pushing the KOSPI to an intraday Daily Low of 6,080.25 (-2.83%)
Result.Buying spread to most sectors outside of semiconductors, lifting the KOSPI +1.62%and KOSDAQ. +5.88%Out of 219 themes, 218 posted gains.
01
Overnight offshore catalysts. U.S. market: This time, semiconductors and interest rates moved in the same direction. 08.03 U.S. market confirmed.
Three major indices.NASDAQ +2.13% · S&P500 +1.48% and Dow. +1.32% The Dow closed at an all-time high.
ISM Manufacturing IndexThe Institute for Supply Management (ISM) manufacturing sentiment index. Readings above 50 indicate expansion, while those below signal contraction.55.6 Beat previous 53.3 and expected 54.0 · Production 58.5 · Employment shifted to expansion at 52.8 · Prices Paid remained elevated at 71.1
Interest RatesU.S. 10-Year Treasury Yield4.686% ▼5.9bp Yields declined despite the Q3 borrowing estimate rising to $739.0bn· Reports attribute this to a drop in oil prices driven by optimism surrounding Iran negotiations.
SOXPHLX Semiconductor Sector Index (SOX). A bellwether for global semiconductor stocks11,430.35 +1.05% From Friday’s stagnation to joining the rally.
On Friday, the U.S. market saw gains limited to Big Tech, while semiconductors and yields failed to follow suit. This time, economic indicators, semiconductors, and yields all pointed in the same direction, providing a tailwind for the KOSPI’s opening rally. Palantir kicked off the overnight earnings season. August 4th, overnight · Post-U.S. market close.
Palantir Q2 · Actual vs. Consensus
ItemConsensusActual
Revenue ($100mn)18.119.4
Adjusted EPS (USD)0.350.41
Q3 Revenue Company Earnings Guidance20.021.6
Full-Year Revenue Company Earnings Guidance7781.5

Revenue YoY +93%. Raised full-year Company Earnings Guidance from $7.66bn to $8.15bn, an increase of approximately $0.50bn and shares rose by as much as +15%in after-hours trading (+7.7% to 15% depending on the time).

As the results were released after the U.S. regular session, they are not reflected in the closing prices of the three major indices. We view this as a catalyst that further bolstered risk appetite ahead of the domestic market open. Oil Prices and Iran: Divergent Narratives Ongoing

· President Trump announced the commencement of negotiations with Iran, but the Iranian Foreign Ministry denied that any such talks are underway. Oil prices continued their downward trend.· Joint U.S.-Japan Yen Buying InterventionDirect buying and selling in the foreign exchange market by governments and central banks to curb sharp currency fluctuations. This marks the first time the U.S. has participated in yen buying since 1998. Following official confirmation, USD/JPY strengthened to the 155 level (as of reporting). JPY/KRW Standard Market Exchange RateThe reference exchange rate announced daily, calculated as the weighted average of interbank transaction rates. The JPY/KRW basis for this reportis KRW 907.92(▼KRW 4.07)· Nikkei +0.32%· Shanghai +0.33%· Taiwan -0.06%· The Nikkei fell over 800 points intraday due to the stronger yen, but shifted to gains in the afternoon (as of reporting).

02
Domestic Factors · Inflation and Chinese Memory July CPI, at 2% level for the first time in three months 08.04 Released by the National Bureau of Statistics
HeadlineYoY +2.8% Down from 3.2% in June · Month-on-month -0.2%, marking the first decline in 8 months
Core+2.6% Excluding food and energy · Actually rose from the previous month's2.5%
Petroleum products+15.5% Slowdown in24.7% in June · The fuel price ceiling policy lowered the headline figure by approximately0.3 pp(based on reports).
The headline slowdown has somewhat eased pressure for consecutive rate hikes at the August Monetary Policy Board meeting (8/27). However, with core inflation rising again, this is not a definitive signal for a rate freeze, and market expectations remain tilted toward additional hikes in October–November (based on reports). In today’s session, it served as a supporting factor rather than a primary driver, failing to hinder the rebound in growth stocks. The catalyst for the morning sell-off: Chinese memory chips. Intraday, August 4.

· CXMT’s next-generation mobile DRAM. LPDDR6A next-generation standard for mobile low-power DRAM; a product reportedly in the final stages of R&D validation.Reports of the validation nearing completion and preparations for mass production within the year coincided with news of a potential new Beijing plant (which, if realized, would reach 600,000 wafers per month,2xof current capacity).· Samsung Electronics opened in the+2% range before turning lower at 9:32 AM, sliding to the-3% range intraday. SK Hynix saw a similar decline.· The Close for Samsung Electronics recovered to KRW 240,000(+0.21%) and SK Hynix to KRW 1,577,000(+0.64%). Although the disclosed specifications are still one generation behind those of the two companies (based on reports), it was enough to revive memories of the July 28 plunge.

This report was the direct trigger for the morning decline, while concentrated selling of Samsung Electronics by institutional investors and profit-taking in semiconductors following the July 31 rally exacerbated the losses. However, both stocks closed in positive territory, and 152 out of 171 semiconductor-related stocks finished higher. While semiconductors stalled, bio, defense, and power equipment sectors led the index recovery. Sectoral strength and weakness follow in Sectoral Strength and Weakness.
03
Who bought and sold?

Foreign selling decreased significantly, but institutional investors focused their selling on Samsung Electronics. On the KOSDAQ, institutional investors were the largest net buyers.

Transaction amounts by entity and concentration by stock follow in Supply & Demand Structure.
The significance of the Close.

Yesterday, the market held firm even as the index collapsed; today, the market reversed the index. It was a day where the morning's decline and the afternoon's recovery were contained within a single session.

Closing Line.6,358.95The index retraced 279 points from its intraday low to close near its daily high. The afternoon erased the morning's fear.
Market Breadth789 to 96Advancing issues on the KOSPI outnumbered decliners by eight to one. The KOSDAQ rose by 87.2%.
Foreign Investors-KRW 0.37tnSelling continued for a second day, though the volume narrowed significantly. Samsung Electronics shifted to net buying, while the offloading of large-cap semiconductors was concentrated in SK Hynix.
Declining Themes1 / 219Based on Naver Finance themes. The only sector to decline was the S7 theme, centered on Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, down-0.23%.

Aggregate totals are based on Naver Finance investor data, while individual stock data follows KRX Investor Flows. The breadth of individual stocks, rather than the index itself, defined the day.

Supply & Demand StructureKOSPI · Naver Finance investor data
Retail Investors+KRW 818.4bn
Foreign Investors-KRW 370.6bn
Institutional Investors-KRW 539.2bn

The top bar represents Naver Finance investor data, while the bottom section on individual stock flows represents KRX stock-specific data as the standard. Due to differences in market scope, these figures were not aggregated or used to calculate weightings.

The hands behind the selling have shifted. While both Foreign Investors and Institutional Investors sold both semiconductor giants yesterday, today Foreign Investors +KRW 202.3bn bought Samsung Electronics, while SK Hynix was -KRW 635.5bn Sold. Net selling continued in other semiconductor stocks, including Samsung Electro-Mechanics and Hanmi Semiconductor. The largest selling pressure came from institutional net selling of Samsung Electronics -KRW 927.9bn. Based on the aggregate of net selling, the top single stock accounted for69% of total institutional selling. While the concentration of selling persisted, the primary entities and specific stocks involved shifted overnight.

Foreign FuturesKOSPI 200 futures net buying amount, dashboard aggregate. Figures are denoted in value as contract volume data is currently unavailable.-KRW 658.0bn
Program TradingAutomated orders involving simultaneous buying and selling of multiple stocks. A key driver of significant movements in indices and investor flows.(KOSPI)-KRW 407.0bn
USD/KRWBased on the domestic FX market daytime session (09:00–15:30) close1,432.50 ▲2.70
Market BreadthMarket breadth indicator, measuring the ratio of advancing stocks rather than index performance. Reflects the dispersion of gains and losses.
KOSPI 789 / 916 = 86.1% Advances 788, Limit Up 1, Unchanged 31, Declines 96, Limit Down 0
KOSDAQ 1,516 / 1,738 = 87.2% Advances 1,505, Limit Up 11, Unchanged 47, Declines 175, Limit Down 0
· The ratio is calculated as (Advances + Limit Up) ÷ Total stocks including unchanged. The breadth of the two markets, which stood at 49.8% and68.0% yesterday, has today. .both surpassed85%. Second consecutive day of advancing dominance; zero limit-down stocks across both markets.· Consecutive Investor Flows Stock-level trends (based on KRX stock-by-stock investor flows)
Two semiconductor stocksForeign Investors pivot to net buying in Samsung Electronics (+KRW 202.3bn) · while maintaining a selling stance on SK Hynix (-KRW 635.5bn) Retail Investors in both stocks +KRW 1.2586tn
SK SquareInstitutional Investors net buying for a second consecutive session (+KRW 8.6bn) Foreign Investors -KRW 6.0bnnet selling for a second consecutive session
Investor Flows Breakdown
Investor Flows over the past 5 trading sessions KOSPI · Naver Finance investor data
08.04Retail Investors+KRW 0.82tnForeign Investors-KRW 0.37tnInstitutional Investors-KRW 0.54tn

All three investor groups maintained their directional bias, though volumes contracted sharply. Selling pressure shifts focus toward Institutional Investors' holdings in Samsung Electronics

08.03Retail Investors+KRW 4.65tnForeign Investors-KRW 2.82tnInstitutional Investors-KRW 1.95tn

Foreign and institutional investors shifted to net selling, while retail investors stepped in as buyers for the first time in four sessions.

07.31Retail Investors-KRW 8.27tnForeign Investors+KRW 7.24tnInstitutional Investors+KRW 1.14tn

Foreign investors net buyers for a second consecutive day on an unusually large scale. Record-breaking surge (+17.91%)

07.30Retail Investors-KRW 1.43tnForeign Investors+KRW 1.34tnInstitutional Investors+KRW 66.0bn

Foreign investors pivot to net purchases for the first time in four sessions. Institutional investors are net sellers for a fourth consecutive day, though the volume is at 2% of the previous day's level.

07.29Retail Investors-KRW 1.97tnForeign Investors-KRW 1.23tnInstitutional Investors+KRW 3.16tn

Retail investors turn net sellers for the first time; institutional investors record their largest buying volume in the current cycle. The baton has passed from retail to institutional investors.

5-day cumulative (07.29~08.04): Retail Investors -KRW 6.20tn / Foreign Investors +KRW 4.16tn / Institutional Investors +KRW 1.88tn.
The shift in cumulative foreign flows from -KRW 439.0bn to +KRW 4.16tn is not due to new buying, but rather the result of the -KRW 4.97tn from July 28 dropping out of the 5-day window. Looking only at the two sessions this week, foreign investors are net sellers of -KRW 3.19tn. (Source: Naver Finance, Investor Breakdown by Date)

Futures /Program TradingAutomated orders involving simultaneous buying and selling of multiple stocks. A key driver of significant movements in indices and investor flows.
Foreign Futures
-KRW 658.0bn
Net selling for the fifth consecutive session. The scale has narrowed significantly from the previous day (approx.-KRW 3.82tn). ※ Figures based on monetary value (dashboard aggregate); contract volume not yet confirmed.
Institutional Futures
+KRW 826.0bn
The trend continues where institutional investors absorb the opposite side of foreign selling.
Program TradingAutomated orders involving simultaneous buying and selling of multiple stocks. A key driver of significant movements in indices and investor flows.(KOSPI)
-KRW 407.0bn
ArbitrageArbitrage trading utilizing the price spread between spot and futures. -KRW 149.9bn · Non-ArbitrageNon-arbitrage program trading (e.g., index tracking) -KRW 257.1bnSecond consecutive day of net selling, with volume contracting to less than one-fifth.
BasisFutures price minus spot index. Positive indicates contango; negative indicates backwardation.
-0.03
Spot at 1,000.03, futures at 1,000.00. The spread is effectively zero.

A basis of -0.03, in terms of sign, is BackwardationA state where futures trade at a discount to the spot price. The inverse of the normal market structure (contango).However, given the 0.03-point spread, it is not interpreted as a directional signal. The remaining downside Investor Flows stems from the fifth consecutive day of Foreign Futures Futures Net Selling. Program TradingAutomated orders involving simultaneous buying and selling of multiple stocks. A key driver of significant movements in indices and investor flows.is a channel included in Investor Flows; therefore, it is not additive to Foreign Investors and Institutional Investors selling to calculate total net selling.

Net purchases/net selling by investor type
Foreign Investors
Net Buying
  1. Samsung Electronics+KRW 202.3bn
  2. Samsung C&T+KRW 38.5bn
  3. NAVER+KRW 38.1bn
  4. LIG Defense & Aerospace+KRW 29.1bn
  5. Hanwha Aerospace+KRW 27.9bn
Net Selling
  1. SK Hynix-KRW 635.5bn
  2. Samsung Electro-Mechanics-KRW 241.7bn
  3. Samsung Electronics (Pref)-KRW 48.7bn
  4. Hanmi Semiconductor-KRW 37.9bn
  5. SK Telecom-KRW 37.0bn
Institutional Investors
Net Buying
  1. NAVER+KRW 94.9bn
  2. SK Telecom+KRW 57.2bn
  3. SK Eternix+KRW 39.1bn
  4. Alteogen+KRW 35.0bn
  5. SK Hynix+KRW 31.0bn
Net Selling
  1. Samsung Electronics-KRW 927.9bn
  2. Samsung C&T-KRW 51.3bn
  3. LG Innotek-KRW 19.8bn
  4. Hotel Shilla-KRW 18.1bn
  5. Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance-KRW 16.5bn
Retail Investors
Net Buying
  1. Samsung Electronics+KRW 689.3bn
  2. SK Hynix+KRW 569.3bn
  3. Samsung Electro-Mechanics+KRW 213.8bn
  4. Samsung Electronics (Pref)+KRW 58.1bn
  5. Hanmi Semiconductor+KRW 37.5bn
Net Selling
  1. NAVER-KRW 118.4bn
  2. Alteogen-KRW 46.9bn
  3. LIG Defense & Aerospace-KRW 35.4bn
  4. GS E&C-KRW 35.1bn
  5. Hanwha Ocean-KRW 34.8bn

Today’s focal point is Samsung Electronics, where Institutional Investors -KRW 927.9bnsold69%(top 1 by net selling) and77%(top 5 by net selling), while Foreign Investors +KRW 202.3bnand Retail Investors +KRW 689.3bnabsorbed the selling. Conversely, for SK Hynix, Foreign Investors sold, while Retail and Institutional Investors absorbed the volume. Even within these two semiconductor stocks, trading directions diverged by investor category. The pattern of Retail Investors’ top net-selling stocks being concentrated in today's strong performers—such as NAVER, Alteogen, and defense stocks—persisted for the second consecutive day. (KRX Investor Trading Trends · Entire Stock Market · August 4, 2026)

Sectoral Strength and WeaknessMarket Close Finalized
Top Performing Sectors
Health Care Technology+11.06%
Aerospace & Defense+10.30%
Biotechnology+9.64%
Energy Equipment & Services+9.38%
Bottom Performing Sectors
Life Insurance-2.79%
Transportation Infrastructure-0.41%
Banks-0.09%
Automotive-0.04%

Of the 79 industry sectors, 71 advanced, 6 declined, and 2 remained unchanged (flat). Among the top 10 gainers, 5 are in the biotech and healthcare space, interspersed with Aerospace & Defense (2nd) and Energy Equipment & Services (+9.38%, 4th), and Construction (+8.17%, 8th), followed by Electrical Equipment (+6.43%) and Machinery (+5.67%). On the decliners' side, excluding Life Insurance, the losses were within1%, making them hardly worth calling a decline. Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment +0.62%rose, but ranked 63rd out of 79. The heavy weight of the two large-cap stocks dragged down the sector ranking. ※ Single-stock sectors (credit cards -0.85%, Stationery +7.10% , etc.) are excluded from the ranking descriptions.

Sector Analysis
01
Semiconductors: Large-Caps Stall
Divergence Within the Semiconductor Sector
CategoryClassificationChange (%)
Glass SubstrateTheme+5.34%
Semiconductor Materials & ComponentsTheme+4.64%
Semiconductor EquipmentTheme+4.57%
HBMTheme+4.13%
Semiconductors & Semiconductor EquipmentSector+0.62%
SK HynixTicker+0.64%
Samsung ElectronicsTicker+0.21%
S7Theme-0.23%

Of the 79 industry sectors, 63rdwhile out of 171 stocks 152 advanced. Among the 219 themes tracked by Naver Finance, the S7 theme—centered on Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix—was the sole decliner. Jusung Engineering +6.42%and Leeno Industrial +4.89% and other Materials, Parts, and Equipment Suppliers outperformed Large-Cap Stocks (as of reporting).

Morning catalysts originating from China capped the upside solely for the two mega-cap stocks. The rest of the value chain generally mirrored the rally in U.S. semiconductor equities.

02
Biotech and Defense: Today’s Front-Runners
Leading Sectors and Themes
NameClassificationChange (%)
Health Care TechnologySector+11.06%
Aerospace & DefenseSector+10.30%
BiotechnologySector+9.64%
Life Science ToolsSector+9.35%
Medical AITheme+9.17%
Aerospace and DefenseTheme+9.09%
Immuno-oncologyTheme+8.39%
Defense IndustryTheme+5.87%
Today’s Market Movers
TickerMarketChange (%)
LigaChem BiosciencesKOSDAQ+15.20%
ABL BioKOSDAQ+13.24%
HLBKOSDAQ+11.17%
AlteogenKOSDAQ+9.29%
Hanwha AerospaceKOSPI+9.25%
LG Energy SolutionKOSPI+3.96%
Samsung BiologicsKOSPI+3.72%

All top 10 stocks by Market Cap on the KOSDAQ posted gains. However, regarding Investor Flows, Retail Investors -KRW 258.7bn·Foreign Investors -KRW 277.1bnwere both on the selling side, while Institutional Investors +KRW 543.4bnacted as the sole buyers.(Continuity is not assessed due to a change in the data aggregation series from the previous day).

The buying momentum that exited large-cap semiconductors yesterday broadened today, rotating sequentially into bio, defense, and power equipment.

03
The Breadth of Diffusion, and Lingering Questions
Beyond Semiconductors, Bio, and Defense
ThemeClassificationChange (%)
Optical CommunicationCommunication Infrastructure+11.17%
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC)Energy+9.42%
CablesPower & Utilities+7.30%
Power EquipmentPower & Utilities+6.43%

Out of 219 themes 218advanced. This is closer to a broad-based rally than mere sector rotation.

Trading value
MarketTrading valueCompared to the 5-day average
KOSPIKRW 27.88tn72%
KOSDAQKRW 5.83tn110%

KOSPI trading value increased compared to the previous session (KRW 26.34tn). The baseline itself is high, as the 5-day average includes the record-breaking volume from July 31. On the KOSDAQ, a buy-side sidecar was triggered for three consecutive sessions; while this serves as a warning of rapid gains and high futures volatility, the assessment of whether the trend is overheating is determined separately by trading value, the spread of daily limit-up stocks, and the maintenance of gaps in the following session.

The breadth of the rally has widened significantly, yet the two stocks supporting the index remain only slightly higher (flat to positive). Whether this expansion continues ultimately depends on whether large-cap semiconductors move again.

Key Points for Next Trading Day
Next session conditions · Upside/downside balance

Two things need to be verified: whether the China memory-related news that pressured the morning session was a one-day event, and whether the upward bias continues for a third consecutive day.

Upside 55%
Downside 45%

The 55:45 ratio is not a quantitative forecast probability, but the relative weight of upside and downside conditions confirmed at the 15:30 market close.

Upside ① The second day of advancers outperforming decliners (KOSPI86.1%, KOSDAQ87.2%), with large-cap stocks outside of Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix also rising. ② Foreign cash equities selling dropped to less than one-seventh of the previous day's level, with Samsung Electronics shifting to net buying. ③ U.S. market indicators, semiconductors, and interest rates are all favorable. Downside ① China memory-related news continues to cap the upside for large-cap semiconductors. ② Foreign investors' K200 futures net selling has reached a fifth consecutive session. ③ Institutional investors are heavily offloading Samsung Electronics. Neutral BasisFutures price minus spot index. Positive indicates contango; negative indicates backwardation. A spread of -0.03 is effectively zero and should not be interpreted as a directional signal.

Rationale for shifting the bias 10 points higher from yesterday’s 45:55: The combined selling pressure from Foreign Investors and Institutional Investors has significantly abated, and the stagnation in the SOX has cleared. Detailed rationale follows: Key takeaway of today’s session., conditions for the next trading session are provided in the table below.

PriceSamsung Electronics KRW 240,000· SK Hynix KRW 1,577,000 Today’s Close Sustainability of the level · KOSPI floor at 6,223.29
Foreign InvestorsWhether cash equities shift to net buying · Whether the five-day streak of K200 Futures Net Selling is broken
Market Breadth · Large-Cap StocksWhether the advance-decline ratio remains positive for a third day + whether Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix avoid further downside Key conditions for this revision
Earnings · Economic IndicatorsAug 5 (early morning): AMD and SpaceX (first earnings release) A litmus test for semiconductor sentiment and AI infrastructure investment · Tonight’s U.S. JOLTSU.S. Department of Labor JOLTS report. The number of job openings serves as a gauge for labor market temperature. Job openings and U.S. market Close
Oil pricesWhether the decline continues Risk of a rebound if negotiations falter
Next moves contingent on China-related catalysts and Market Breadth
Extension of the reboundAMD results in line with expectations + Foreign Investors turn to net buying → Breaking resistance at 6,389–6,393, targeting 6,630.
Stock-picking market persists.Large-cap semiconductor stagnation + bullish bias maintained → Index range-bound; stock-picking rally extends to bio, defense, and power sectors.
Retracement.AMD disappointment or renewed decline in large-cap semiconductors + breach of 6,223 → Retesting today’s Daily Low of 6,080.

Given the intraday volatility—with both a sharp morning drop and an afternoon recovery—the verdict should be based on the Close and the number of Advancing Stocks on the KOSPI and KOSDAQ. QRAU.S. Treasury Quarterly Refunding Announcement. Total borrowing amounts and maturity composition will drive long-term yields.ADP and ISM Services data will be released after the local market close, serving as variables for the August 6 session.

Tonight · This week’s schedule.Upcoming events (5).
Tonight.
21:30
U.S. June Trade Balance.
Pre-market earnings: Caterpillar, McDonald’s, Pfizer, and Shopify.
Tonight.
23:00
U.S. June. JOLTSU.S. Department of Labor JOLTS report. The number of job openings serves as a gauge for labor market temperature. JOLTS job openings · June Factory Orders.
The first labor market indicator leading into the August 7 employment report.
8/5
Early morning (KST).
AMD · SpaceX earnings (post-U.S. market close).
AMD’s earnings, the first since its major AI chip contract, serve as a litmus test for semiconductor sentiment. SpaceX is reporting its first earnings since going public (based on reports).This concludes the final data points to be reflected in the August 5 local market.
8/5
Night.
U.S. Treasury. QRAU.S. Treasury Quarterly Refunding Announcement. Total borrowing amounts and maturity composition will drive long-term yields. Key releases: ADP and ISM Services
21:15 ADP Employment Report21:30 Treasury Refunding Announcement · Total borrowing of $739.0bn has already been disclosed; the focus now shifts to maturity composition23:00 ISM Services PMIAs all three occur after the local market close, they will be reflected starting August 6. South Korea’s July foreign reserves are due on the afternoon of August 5, followed by the June balance of payments on August 6
8/7
21:30
U.S. July Employment Situation Summary
Non-farm payrolls expected at +88k; unemployment rate at 4.2%. The final hurdle for this week’s international economic calendar
August 5 (early morning) earnings · Market ConsensusReleased after the U.S. market close
AMD Q2 Consensus
ItemConsensusYear-on-year
Revenue ($100mn)11376.9
Adjusted EPS (USD)1.610.48
Data Center ($100mn)6532.4
Q3 Revenue Company Earnings Guidance125.3N/A

Company Earnings Guidance for revenue was $11.2bn±$0.30bn. The key focus is not on the Q2 figures, but rather on Q3 Company Earnings Guidance and gross marginsAccording to reports, this is the prevailing view. The expected post-earnings volatility implied by the options market is ±12%.

SpaceX Q2 Consensus
ItemConsensusPrevious quarter
Revenue ($100mn)6846.9
EPS (USD)-0.23Unsecured
Adjusted EBITDA ($100mn)2011

Since the June IPO First quarterly earningsThe range of EPS estimates is wide, spanning from -$1.26 to +$0.33, rendering the consensus difficult to use as a baseline. Key variables include Starlink subscribers (10.3 million as of late March) and the expiration of the lock-up period on August 6, which coincide.

After-hours variables · As of August 4, 17:46 KST · Not final Close

WTI is at $81.25(-4.04%) continuing its downward trend in live trading. President Trump announced the initiation of negotiations with Iran, but the Iranian Foreign Ministry denied that any talks are underway, leaving the risk that oil prices could rebound if negotiations fall through.

Weekly Review ·8/3 ~ 8/4
Aug 4 (Tue)KOSPI+1.62%KOSDAQ+5.88%Foreign Investors-KRW 370.6bn

Fell up to-2.83% intraday following reports on Chinese memory chips, but fully recovered in the afternoon. KOSDAQ buy-side circuit breaker triggered for the third consecutive day.

Aug 3 (Mon)KOSPI-5.12%KOSDAQ+2.44%Foreign Investors-KRW 2.82tn

Sharp declines in Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix dragged down the index. Even amid this, more stocks advanced than declined.

Weekly cumulative (compounded, vs. July 31 Close): KOSPI -3.59% · KOSDAQ +8.47%· For two consecutive days, the character of the market was defined not by the index, but by the number of advancing stocks.

Record
Technical Benchmarks · Three Indices
KOSPICurrent level: 6,358.95
Current
6,0806,3936,630
Support6,223 → 6,080 → 6,000 8/3 Daily Low · Today's Daily Low · Psychological Level
Resistance6,389~6,393 → 6,630 → 6,755 Today's/8/3 Daily High · 7/31 Daily High · 7/27 Close (Pre-plunge level)
KOSPI200Current level: 1,000.03
Current
9451,0131,046
Support981.48 → 945.69 8/3 Daily Low · 7/28 Close
Resistance1,013.07 → 1,046.81 → 1,050 8/3 Daily High · 7/31 Close · Psychological Level

The recovery of the 1,000-point level itself is the milestone of the day. However, with a lower rate of gain than the KOSPI, large-cap stocks remain in the latter part.

KOSDAQCurrent level: 780.72
Current
723757800
Support757.60 → 748.19 → 723.56 8/3 Daily High · Today's Open (Intraday Low) · 7/31 Daily High
Resistance780.85 → 800 Today's Daily High · Psychological Level

Cleared all three resistance levels from 8/3 (742, 748, 757) in a single session. A point to be read in conjunction with volatility warnings (consecutive sidecar triggers and increased Trading Value).

Glossary One-Liner
Sidecar
A circuit breaker that halts program trading for 5 minutes during sharp fluctuations in index futures. On 8/4, a buy-side sidecar was triggered for KOSDAQ 150 futures at 10:47 AM due to a+6.09% move. This marks the first time in history (based on reports) that it has been triggered for three consecutive trading sessions (7/31, 8/3, and 8/4).
Daily Limit Up · Daily Limit Down
Prices that have reached the maximum daily fluctuation limit (±30%). On 8/4, there was 1 stock at the daily limit up on the KOSPI and 11 on the KOSDAQ, with zero stocks hitting the daily limit down on either exchange.
SOX
PHLX Semiconductor Sector Index (SOX). A bellwether for global semiconductor stocks
ISM PMI
The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) index measuring business sentiment. A reading above 50 indicates expansion, while below 50 signals contraction.
QRA
The U.S. Treasury’s Quarterly Refunding Announcement (QRA). The total borrowing amount and the composition of short-term and long-term maturities are key drivers of long-term interest rates.
CXMT
ChangXin Memory Technologies (CXMT). As China’s leading DRAM manufacturer, reports of its completion of LPDDR6 validation and potential capacity expansion served as the trigger for the morning sell-off on 8/4.
Foreign Exchange Intervention
Direct buying or selling in the FX market by governments or central banks to curb excessive exchange rate volatility. The U.S. and Japan officially confirmed a joint yen-buying intervention on 8/3.
Program Trading
Automated orders that buy or sell multiple stocks simultaneously. This is a major channel that significantly impacts indices and Investor Flows. Since it is included in the investor-specific flow data, it is not aggregated separately.
Arbitrage Trading · Non-Arbitrage Program Trading
Arbitrage trading exploits price discrepancies between spot and futures markets, while non-arbitrage program trading refers to other automated strategies (such as index tracking). Non-arbitrage is a primary channel for spot orders from Foreign Investors and Institutional Investors.
Basis
Futures price minus spot index. Positive indicates contango; negative indicates backwardation.
Contango · Backwardation
Contango is the normal market structure where futures are priced higher than spot; backwardation is the inverse. One must analyze the underlying cause of the shift (whether driven by a spot decline or a futures rally) to interpret it as a market signal.
Day Session FX Close
The final traded exchange rate during the domestic FX market’s day session (09:00–15:30). This serves as the KRW/USD benchmark for this report.
Standard Market Exchange Rate
The reference exchange rate announced daily, calculated as the weighted average of interbank transaction rates. The JPY/KRW basis for this report
Market Breadth
The ratio of advancing stocks rather than the index itself. An indicator measuring the breadth of market participation.
JOLTS
The U.S. Department of Labor’s Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). It gauges the temperature of the labor market via job openings and is the first employment indicator released ahead of the monthly jobs report on 8/7.
Sector Rotation
A market environment characterized by capital rotating across changing sectors and stocks. A phase where stock selection, rather than index performance, determines returns.
Sources and Data Standards
  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) · Naver Finance KOSPI 6,358.95 (+1.62%, as of market close on Aug 4) Open 6,351.38 · High 6,389.40 · Low 6,080.25 / KOSDAQ 780.72 (+5.88%) Open / Low 748.19 · High 780.85 / KOSPI 200 1,000.03 (+1.35%) / By Investor (KOSPI): Retail Investors +KRW 818.4bn·Foreign Investors −KRW 370.6bn· Institutional Investors −KRW 539.2bn, KOSDAQ: Retail Investors −KRW 258.7bn·Foreign Investors −KRW 277.1bn· Institutional Investors +KRW 543.4bn, K200 Futures (Amount): Foreign Investors −KRW 658.0bn· Institutional Investors +KRW 826.0bn ※ As contract volume data for this session is unavailable, figures are presented based on dashboard transaction amounts. Program TradingAutomated orders involving simultaneous buying and selling of multiple stocks. A key driver of significant movements in indices and investor flows. KOSPI ArbitrageArbitrage trading utilizing the price spread between spot and futures. −KRW 149.9bn·Non-ArbitrageNon-arbitrage program trading (e.g., index tracking) −KRW 257.1bn·Aggregate −KRW 407.0bn, BasisFutures price minus spot index. Positive indicates contango; negative indicates backwardation. -0.03 (Spot 1,000.03 · Futures 1,000.00); KOSPI: 788 Advancers, 1 Limit Up, 31 Unchanged, 96 Decliners, 0 Limit Down (Advance-Decline Ratio86.1%) / KOSDAQ: 1,505 Advancers, 11 Limit Up, 47 Unchanged, 175 Decliners, 0 Limit Down (87.2%); Trading Value: KOSPI KRW 27.88tn(vs. 5-day average72%) · KOSDAQ KRW 5.83tn(110%) Short SellingA trading strategy involving the sale of borrowed shares to bet on a decline in stock prices KOSPI KRW 1.66tn(4.3%) · KOSDAQ KRW 0.33tn(4.5%, KRX+NXT combined): Korea Exchange (KRX) final closing statistics · Naver Finance (2026.08.04). ※ Net purchases by investor type and 5-day cumulative table (Cumulative Retail Investors −KRW 6.20tn·Foreign Investors +KRW 4.16tn· Institutional Investors +KRW 1.88tn, 07.29~08.04) Naver Finance investor data remained within the same series, and investor flows by stock were KRX Trading Performance by Investor Type (Total Equity Market) This is the standard. The two datasets differ in market scope. They were neither aggregated nor weighted against each other.
  2. Closing Market Summary · Finalized Stock Prices Samsung Electronics KRW 240,000(+0.21%) and SK Hynix to KRW 1,577,000(+0.64%): Money Today·E-Today·Newspim Cross-reference · Hanwha Aerospace +9.25%· LG Energy Solution +3.96%· Samsung Biologics +3.72%: Money Today · KOSDAQ top Market Cap closing prices (Alteogen +9.29%· LigaChem Biosciences +15.20% etc.): CBC News·The Korea Economic Daily Cross-reference · Buy-side sidecar triggered at 10:47 AM (KOSDAQ 150 Futures +6.09%): Edaily· Newspim cross-reference, first time in history to be triggered for three consecutive days: E-Today · Jusung Engineering +6.42%and Leeno Industrial +4.89%: The Korea Economic Daily
  3. Intraday slump catalysts (China CXMT) LPDDR6 R&D verification in final stages, preparing for mass production within the year (citing China Daily); considering construction of a new Beijing plant, potential capacity of 600k wafers per month if realized (citing Reuters): The Herald Business · Intraday trajectory, including Samsung Electronics turning lower at approximately 9:32 AM: Financial News · Closing market commentary attributing the sharp decline to this report and semiconductor arbitrage trading: NewsPim
  4. 08.03 U.S. market confirmed. Dow 53,178.41(+1.32%, record closing high) · S&P 500 7,600.50(+1.48%) · Nasdaq 25,913.90(+2.13%): AP·AP (Dow record closing high) Cross-reference · SOX 11,430.35(+1.05%) · U.S. 10-Year Treasury4.686%(−5.9bp): Dashboard (Naver Finance / Yahoo Finance) · ISM Manufacturing PMI 55.6 (New Orders 56.7, Production 58.5, Employment 52.8, expansion from previous month's 49.7, Prices Paid 71.1): Official ISM release · U.S. Treasury Q3 borrowing estimate $739.0bn(vs.+KRW 68.0bn estimated in May) · Q4$628.0bn: U.S. Treasury.· Reuters · Palantir Q2 revenue $1.935bn(+93%· Consensus $1.81bn) · Adjusted EPS $0.41 (Consensus $0.35) · Q3 revenue Guidance $2.16bn (Consensus $2.00bn) · Annual revenue Guidance $7.66bn → $8.15bn · After-hours peak +15%: Fortune·StreetInsider·StockStory Cross-reference ※ Consensus figures vary by source between $1.80bn–$1.81bn and EPS $0.34–$0.35; median value adopted.
  5. Oil Prices · Iran · Yen President Trump’s remarks on initiating negotiations and the Iranian Foreign Ministry’s denial: TheStreet · WTI $81.25(−4.04%) Market data collected as of 17:46 KST on Aug 4 (not final Close). Aug 3 U.S. market final figures omitted due to discrepancies between sources · Official confirmation of joint U.S.-Japan intervention to buy Yen · USD/JPY in the 155 range: Al Jazeera·CNBC
  6. South Korea July CPI (released Aug 4) YoY +2.8%(June 3.2%) · Month-on-month −0.2%(First decline in 8 months) · Core +2.6%·Petroleum products +15.5%·Diminishing headline inflation impact from the fuel price ceiling system0.3 pp: Data released by the National Statistical Office, Newspim·The Korea Economic Daily·Edaily Cross-check · Assessments suggest a low probability of consecutive hikes in August, with projections for additional increases in October–November: NewsWay
  7. FX & Commodities KRW/1,432.50(▲2.70) represents the domestic FX market Close (15:30): E-Today·Newspim cross-check · JPY/907.92(▼4.07) sourced from Naver Finance Standard Market Exchange RateThe base exchange rate announced daily, calculated as the weighted average of interbank transaction rates(2026.08.04) · LME Copper 13,945.00(+0.80%) · Aluminum 3,260.00(+2.00%) based on Cash settlement date 08.03
  8. Sectors · Themes · Asia Naver Finance sector/theme performance (Market close 08.04, data collected at 17:45 KST): 71 sectors up, 6 down, 2 unchanged (flat) out of 79; 218 themes up, 1 down out of 219 · Healthcare Technology +11.06%·Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment +0.62%(152 stocks up, 13 down out of 171), etc. Theme Change (%) based on Naver Finance classification · Investor Flows by stock based on Korea Exchange (KRX) trading data (entire stock market, data collected 08.04 at 17:47 KST) · Nikkei +0.32%· Shanghai +0.33%· Taiwan −0.06%: Money Today
  9. Calendar U.S. June JOLTS Job Openings: Aug 4, 10:00 AM ET (23:00 KST) · AMD & SpaceX Earnings: Aug 4, After-market (Aug 5, Early morning KST) FX Empire·StockTitan · AMD Consensus Revenue $11.3bn, Adjusted EPS $1.61, Data Center $6.5bn, Q3 Revenue Company Earnings Guidance $12.53bn; Prior-year period Revenue $7.685bn, Adjusted EPS $0.48, Data Center $3.24bn Yahoo Finance (Bloomberg Consensus)·Investing.com·AMD IR Cross-reference · SpaceX Consensus Revenue $6.8bn, EPS -$0.23, Adjusted EBITDA $2.0bn; Previous quarter Revenue $4.69bn, EPS estimate range -$1.26 to +$0.33, Starlink subscribers 10.3 million (as of end-March), Lock-up expiration Aug 6 TradingKey·Forbes Cross-reference · QRA official announcement: Aug 5, 21:30 KST U.S. Treasury Quarterly Refunding Official Page · U.S. July Employment Report: Aug 7, 21:30 KST (Non-farm payrolls expected +88k, Unemployment rate4.2%): Weekly schedule report cross-reference

Disclaimer: This material is for reference purposes only, intended for market structure analysis and data synthesis; it does not constitute a solicitation to buy or sell any financial instruments.

2026.08.04 · Sung Oh KOSPI Daily Report